منتديات جعلان - عمل البروجكت..(الخطوات الأساسية)

بسم اللهـ الرحمن الرحيمـ

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله تعالى وبركااآتهـ ..

اليوم حبيت افيدكم ببعض المعلومات اللي ممكن تساعدكم لإعداد البروجكت للتخرج..

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جزء اساسي من الحياة العملية هو كتابة التقارير
و لذلك كل المعاهد العلمية و العملية خاصة يصبح جزء اساسي منها تقديم الطالب

لمشروع التخرج علي هيئة تقرير
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و لكن يجد كثير من الطلبة صعوبة في تقديم مشروع التخرج
و تتعدد الاسباب منها:-
- قلة الخبرة الطالب في كتابة التقارير
- ضعف بعض الطلاب في اللغة الانجليزية
- نقص الكورسات التي تشرح للطالب كيفية تنفيذ و كتابة الابحاث العلمية

و لذلك و جدت من المفيد ان اشارك في حل تلك المشكلة
- فأدعو الطلاب المهتمين بذلك الموضوع الاتصال بي لمساعدتهم شخصيا
- و لكن لحل تلك المشكلة علي مجال اوسع ادعوا احد طلبة التخرج الاتصال بي لتنظيم محاضرة عامة أو اكثر من خلال انشطة الجامعة لتغطية هذا المشروع مع إماكنية دعوتي لأكثر من دكتور و متخصص في الموضوع

- اما الحل المؤقت فهو اني سوف اضح ملخص موجز الاجزاء الاساسية لكيفية كتابة تقرير مشروع التخرج

يتكون التقرير من الاجزاء التالية

Abstract - less than or equals to 1 page
==========================
one page stating what the thesis is about
highlight the contributions of the thesis

Chapter 1: Introduction
===============
Thesis Statement
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1- What is your thesis about and what have you done
2- If you have a hypothesis what is it
3- How will you test (prove/disprove) your hypothesis

Motivation
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Why is this problem you've worked on important

Goals / Objectives
---------------------
What are you trying to do and why
How will you or the reader know if or when you've met your objectives

Contributions
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What is new, different, better, significant?
Why is the world a better place because of what you've done
What have you contributed to the field of research
What is now known/possible/better because of your thesis

Outline of the thesis
--------------------

Chapter 2: Literature Review
===================
1- Organize related work - impose structure
2- Be clear as to how previous work being described relates to your own.
3- The reader should not be left wondering why you've described something!!
4- Critique the existing work - Where is it strong where is it weak? What are the unreasonable/undesirable assumptions?
5- Identify opportunities for more research (i.e., your thesis) Are there unaddressed, or more important related topics?
6- After reading this chapter, one should understand the motivation for and importance of your thesis

Chapter 3: Theory / Solution / Program / Problem
=================================
1- continuing from Chapter 2 explain the issues
2- outline your solution / extension / refutation

Chapter 4: Implementation / Formalism
==========================

Chapter 5: Results and Evaluation
=====================
1- adequacy, efficiency, productiveness, effectiveness (choose your criteria, state them clearly and justify them)
2- be careful that you are using a fair measure, and that you are actually measuring what you claim to be measuring
3- if comparing with previous techniques those techniques must be described in Chapter 2
4- be honest in evaluation
5- admit weaknesses

Chapter 6: Conclusions and Future Work
==========================
State what you've done and what you've found
Summarize contributions (achievements and impact)
Outline open issues/directions for future work

Bibliography / References
=================
Include references to:
credit others for their work
help to distinguish your work from others
provide pointers to further detailed readings
support your claims (if evidence can be found in others work)
Ensure that ALL bibliographic entries are complete including: authors, title, journal or conference, volume and number of journals, date of publication and page numbers. Be careful to at least be consistent in punctuation.
Learn how to use a good typesetting program that can track and format bibliographic references (e.g., groff, latex, frame).
Within the ****s of the thesis, a reference with a number of people can be referred to as Lastname et al. (where et al appears in italics and the al is followed by a period).
My personal view is that URL's are not valid bibliographic references. They and their *******s change and they often contain material that has not been refereed.

Appendix
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Include technical material that would disrupt the flow of the thesis.
Included for curious or disbelieving readers

د/محمد سعد.

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